Tuesday, August 27, 2013

RPP buatanku saat workshop PPG di UNDIKSHA, SINGARAJA, BALI.




LESSON PLAN
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School Level               : Senior High School
Subject                       : English
Grade/Semester         : XII/I
Genre                         : Discussion  Text
Focus Skill                  : Reading
Time Allocation         : 2 x 45 minutes
Meeting                      :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

A. COMPETENCY STANDARD 
4.      Being able to understand the meaning of short functional texts and simple essay texts in the form of narrative, explanation and discussion within the daily life context and to access knowledge.

B. BASIC COMPETENCY                                   
5.2  Being able to respond the meaning and rhetorical steps in essay that uses kinds of written language accurately, fluently and acceptably in daily life context and to access knowledge in the form of narrative, explanation and discussion.

C. INDICATORS                
1.      To identify the general information of a discussion text entitled “The Controversy of National Exam” appropriately.
2.      To find the specific information of a discussion text entitled “The Controversy of National Exam” appropriately.
3.      To mention the conjunctions used on the text about “The Controversy of National Exam” appropriately.
4.      To find out the synonym and the antonym of some words on the text about “The Controversy of National Exam” appropriately.

D. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
By using Stand in Order and Group works, students are able to:
1.      Identify the general information of a discussion text entitled “The Controversy of National Exam” appropriately.
2.       Find the specific information of a discussion text entitled “The Controversy of National Exam” appropriately.
3.      Mention the conjunctions are used on the text about “The Controversy of National Exam” appropriately.
4.       Find out the synonym and the antonym of some words on the text about “The Controversy of National Exam” appropriately.



E. LEARNING MATERIALS
Discussion
Purpose: to present information and opinions about issues in more one side of an issue (‘For /Pros’ and ‘Against/Cons’)
Generic Structure:
1.      Issue
2.      Arguments for and against
3.      Conclusion
Dominant Language Features:
1.      Using Simple Present Tense
2.      Use of relating verb/to be
3.      Using thinking verb
4.      Using general and abstract noun
5.      Using conjunction/transition
6.      Using modality
7.      Using adverb of manner
Example of Reading Passage
The Controversy of National Exam
National exam becomes the hot topic in most of discussions. Though the Supreme Court has rejected an appeal by the government on the organization of the national exams, the controversy over whether it is necessary to maintain the national exams (UN) has continued. Some debates include the primary questions such as; does the quality of Indonesian education depend on the national exam?, will the quality of the Indonesian education system worsen without national exam?
People, who support the national exam explain that the quality of the Indonesian education system will drop without the national exam, so they try to defend the current system.
However there are people who disagree with the opinion. Those who against this national exam kept in our high school education say that it doesn't need the national exams because the quality of education does not just depend on the national exam. Further, the national exam only measures a small portion of students' competence in specific subjects, and does not measure students' competences throughout the semester.
In fact, the national examination can still be useful as an instrument to evaluate or detect the level of students' cognitive competence in several subjects, on a national scale.


F. LEARNING METHOD AND TECHNIQUE
Approach        : Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL)
Model              : Cooperative Learning
Technique        : Stand in Order, Group works

G. INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES
No
Learning Steps
Teacher’s Activities
Students’ Activities
Time Allotment
1
Pre-Activities
1.      Greeting the students.
2.      Inviting the students to pray together.
3.      Checking the students’ presence
4.      Giving the students a question related the material.
E.g.
o   What do you think if the National Exam must be eliminated by the government?
5.      Telling the topic and the significance of the learning today.
1.      Greeting the teacher.
2.      Praying.

3.      Raising their hands.
4.      Answering the teacher’s questions
5.      Listening to the teacher.
 15 minutes
2
Whilst Activities
Exploration
1.      Asking the students to work in group of five.
2.      Distributing jumbled text to every group, every member of the group has one part of the jumbled text.
3.      Asking every student to read their own part and focus only in his/her part.
4.      Showing a clue as the guidance for the next activity.
5.      Asking every group to arrange themselves in a line according to the sequence in which they think their pieces in text (e.g. who get the first paragraph stand in front of the line and then follow by the next paragraph).


1.      Making a group of five.
2.      Taking part of the text.
3.      Reading the part of the text without looking to the others part.
4.      Looking at the clue for a guideline.
5.      Making a line according to the sequence of the text.





25 minutes
Elaboration
6.      Asking the students to read from the first paragraph and then followed by the next student while discussing the correct order of the text.
7.      Distributing some questions related to the text to every group and then asks them to discuss it in their group.
8.      Discussing the answers together with the students.



6.      Reading the text based on the correct order.


7.      Discussing the questions in group.

8.      Discussing the answers together with the teacher.
25 minutes
Confirmation
9.      Giving the feedback for the whole activity.

10.  Discussing the problems that are faced by the students in their performances together with the students.

9.      Listening to the teacher and take a note if necessary.
10.  Discussing the problems that they face with the teacher.

15 minutes
3
Post Activities
1.      Asking the students to conclude the lesson.

2.      Giving homework.  

3.      Closing the meeting.
1.      Concluding the lesson.
2.      Taking a note about the homework.

3.      Closing the meeting.
10 minutes


H. LEARNING SOURCES/MEDIA
1.      Electronic Book: Developing English Competence and Internet.
2.      Media: LCD, Discussion text, and Worksheet (Multiple choice and crossword from the Hot Potato’s Application).

I.    EVALUATION

Instrument:
Form                : Written test
Type                :  Reading Passage, Multiple Choice and Crossword.





  1. Reading passage
National exam becomes the hot topic in most of discussions. Though the Supreme Court has rejected an appeal by the government on the organization of the national exams, the controversy over whether it is necessary to maintain the national exams (UN) has continued. Some debates include the primary questions such as; does the quality of Indonesia education depend on the national exam?, will the quality of the Indonesian education system worsen without national exam?
People, who support the national exam explain that the quality of the Indonesia education system will drop without the national exam, so they try to defend the current system. In addition, the national exam’s score is one of important qualification to apply in University as a consideration to know the competency of the students’ candidate.
 However there are people who disagree with the opinion. Those who against this national exam kept in our high school education say that it doesn't need the national exams because the quality of education does not depend on the national exam only. Moreover, the national exam only measures a small portion of students' competence in specific subjects, and does not measure students' competences throughout the semester. Furthermore, to apply in University the students’ candidate can take the university entrance test.
In fact, the national examination can still be useful as an instrument to evaluate or detect the level of students' cognitive competence in several subjects, on a national scale.


  1. Read the text above and answer the questions below by circling a, b, c, d, or e!
1.      What is the suitable title of the text above?
a.       The controversy of National Exam.
b.      The National Exam must be eliminated by the government.
c.       The quality of education doesn’t need the National Exam.
d.      The national exam only measures a small portion of students' competence in specific subjects.
e.       The quality of the Indonesia education is depending on National Exam.

2.      Why do people support the National exam?
a.       Because the Indonesian education system is managed by the government.
b.      Because they don’t believe the quality from the school only.
c.       Because they have reason that Indonesian education system will drop without National Exam.
d.      Because they agree if National Exam is going to be eliminated.
e.       Because they think that National Exam does not covered the students’ knowledge.

3.      Why does the government make an appeal to eliminated National Exam?
a.       Because they think that National Exam does not covered the students’ knowledge.
b.      Because the Indonesian education system is managed by the government.
c.       Because they have reason that Indonesian education system will drop without National Exam.
d.      Because some people argue that the quality of education does not depend on the national exam only.
e.       Because they agree if National Exam is going to be eliminated.

4.      “…, so they try to defend the current system.” The word they refer to …..
a.       Government          c. students                   e. supreme court
b.      People                   d. Some debaters

5.      “…, though the Supreme Court has rejected an appeal by the government….” The synonym of rejected in the sentence is ……. 
a.       Discarded             c. Allowed                  e. Permitted
b.      Accepted               d. Established
 Key Answer;  
 1. a,       2.c,     3.d,    4.b,      5.a.

C.     Answer the question below!
a. Find the conjunction from the text about “The Controversy of national Exam”!
1.   ………………
2.   ………………
3.   ………………
4.    ……………...
Key answer:
1.   In addition
2.   However
3.   Moreover
4.   Furthermore






b. Find out the synonym and the antonym of some words below!
5.      The antonym of rejected 
6.      The antonym of  defend
7.      The antonym of useful
8.      The synonym of controversy
9.      The synonym of competence
10.  The synonym of evaluate
Key answer;
5.               Received
6.               Attack
7.               Useless
8.               Disagreement
9.               Capability
10.           Assess

D.    Answer the question bellow then phrases in crossword below!
Ø  Down
1.         write a conjunction by starting letter of H
2.         write a conjunction by starting letter of F
3.         Write a conjunction by starting letter of M
4.         write a conjunction by starting letter of I
5.         cross
6.         The synonym of competence
7.         The antonym of useful
8.         cross
9.         The antonym of defend
Ø  Cross
·         5. The antonym of rejected
·         8.  The synonym of controversy
·         9. The synonym of evaluate
Key Answer;
Ø  Down
1.      Write a conjunction by starting letter of H, However.
2.      Write a conjunction by starting letter of F, Furthermore.
3.      Write a conjunction by starting letter of M, Moreover.
4.      Write a conjunction by starting letter of I, in Addition.
5.      cross
6.      The synonym of competence is Capability
7.      The antonym of useful is Useless
8.      cross
9.      The antonym of defend
Ø  Cross
·         5. The antonym of rejected is Received.
·         8.  The synonym of controversy is Disagreement.
·         9. The synonym of evaluate is Assess.
J. ASSESSMENT RUBRIC of READING

The scoring rubrics of multiple choice, conjunction and crossword.
No
Description
Score
1
the answer is correct
1
2
The answer is not correct
0







The scoring rubrics of finding antonym and synonym of words.
No
Description
Score
1
the answer is correct
2
2
The answer is less correct
1
3
The answer is not correct
0




Approve by;
The Principal of SMA….,


HeadMaster’s Name
NIP.





















Singaraja,….May, 2013

Master English Teacher


Welly Puspita Santi, S.Pd.